The home of the first menstrual period in the adolescent female is the menarchewhile the termination or end of the menstrual cycle in women is known as the menopause.
These are the two significant physical and biological milestones in a woman’s life. Studies on these events reveal that partly genetic and partly non-genetic factors (environmental factors, lifestyle, etc.) influence the age of menarche and menopause in women.
Although there are also several medical problems that women suffer from during or in between these two phases, such as PCOD, PCOS, problems during menstruation, childbirth problems, etc., but with increasing research and studies on these issues, medical science has improved in getting rid of these problems as well.
There are few, though essential, differences between these two terms (menarche and menopause), which are interesting to read, as one informs you about the initial stage of the menstrual cycle and the other informs you about the end of that period and its symptoms or changes. that go in a female body.
Comparison chart
| BASIS FOR COMPARISON | MENARCHY | MENOPAUSE |
|---|---|---|
| Sense | Menarche is the beginning of the menstrual cycle in women. | Menopause is the final stage of the menstrual cycle in women. |
| Years | Menarche begins at the age of approximately 11-16 years. | Menopause can occur between the ages of 45 and 50. |
| Bone mass | Bone mass increases during menarche. | With increasing age and during menopause, bone mass begins to decrease. |
| Effect | Shows the beginning of the female reproductive cycle. | Shows the end of the female reproductive cycle. |
| The level of oestrogen also rises. | The oestrogen level starts to decrease and then decreases. | |
| Acne, irritability, mood swings are common symptoms. | Weight gain, sleeplessness, dryness of the skin, irritability, irritability, irritability and mood swings are common symptoms. skinswelling and hair loss are common symptoms seen during menopause. |
Definition of Menarche
Upon reaching the stage of puberty, menarche begins. In females, the first menstruation that occurs between the ages of 13 and 16 is known as menarche. This happens when the level of reproductive hormones increases. Girls in a younger generation only begin to show signs of puberty, such as the growth of pubic hair and breast growth, etc.
Menarche is influenced by genetic and non-genetic factors, such as lifestyle, nutritional status and environmental factors. An increased risk of endometrial cancer and breast cancer is found to be associated with early menarche. Studies show that this is related to high oestrogen levels (a hormone female reproductive hormone).
Definition of Menopause
When women reach the age of 45-55 years, the cycle of menstruation and ovulation stops in women and this stage is known as menopause. This occurs when the hormone level decreases.
Women entering this phase experience mood swings, hot flushes, difficulty sleeping, weight gain, etc. due to genetic factors.
Key differences between menarche and menopause
The following points will highlight the common, but essential, differences between menarche and menopause:
- Menarche is the initial stage, while the menopause is the final stage of the menstrual cycle in women.
- Menarche begins at age approximately 11 to 16 years, while menopause can occur between the ages of 45 and 50 years.
- During menarche, there is an increase in bone massbut with increasing age and during menopause, bone mass begins to decrease.
- Menarche shows the beginning of reproductive cycle of women, while menopause shows the end of women’s reproductive period.
- The level of oestrogen also increases at menarche, but decreases at menopause.
- Acne, irritability, mood swings are symptoms common at menarche and weight gain, sleeplessness, dry skin, bloating and hair loss are common symptoms seen during menopause.
Conclusion
In this article we have studied the two essential milestones through which a woman’s life passes, these were menarche and menopause. It occurs at a particular stage of life in women, and is a natural biological process, which informs women’s reproductive stages.